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| # JSON Schema for Morphir IR Format Version 2
# This schema defines the structure of a Morphir IR distribution in version 2 format.
# Format version 2 uses capitalized tag names (e.g., "Library", "Public", "Variable").
$schema: "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"
$id: "https://finos.github.io/morphir/schemas/morphir-ir-v2.yaml"
title: "Morphir IR Distribution (Version 2)"
description: |
A Morphir IR distribution represents a complete, self-contained package of business logic
with all its dependencies. It captures the semantics of functional programs in a
language-independent, platform-agnostic format.
This is format version 2, which differs from version 3 primarily in tag capitalization.
type: object
required:
- formatVersion
- distribution
properties:
formatVersion:
type: integer
const: 2
description: "The version of the IR format. Must be 2 for this schema."
distribution:
description: "The distribution data, currently only Library distributions are supported."
type: array
minItems: 4
maxItems: 4
items:
- type: string
const: "Library"
description: "Distribution type (capitalized in v2)."
- $ref: "#/definitions/PackageName"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Dependencies"
- $ref: "#/definitions/PackageDefinition"
definitions:
# ===== Basic Building Blocks =====
Name:
type: array
items:
type: string
pattern: "^[a-z][a-z0-9]*$"
minItems: 1
description: |
A Name is a list of lowercase words that represents a human-readable identifier.
Example: ["value", "in", "u", "s", "d"] can be rendered as valueInUSD or value_in_USD.
Path:
type: array
items:
$ref: "#/definitions/Name"
minItems: 1
description: |
A Path is a list of Names representing a hierarchical location in the IR structure.
Used for package names and module names.
PackageName:
$ref: "#/definitions/Path"
description: "Globally unique identifier for a package."
ModuleName:
$ref: "#/definitions/Path"
description: "Unique identifier for a module within a package."
FQName:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- $ref: "#/definitions/PackageName"
- $ref: "#/definitions/ModuleName"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
description: |
Fully-Qualified Name that provides a globally unique identifier for any type or value.
Consists of [packagePath, modulePath, localName].
# ===== Attributes =====
Attributes:
type: object
description: |
Attributes can be attached to various nodes in the IR for extensibility.
When no additional information is needed, an empty object {} is used.
# ===== Access Control =====
AccessControlled:
type: object
required: ["access", "value"]
properties:
access:
type: string
enum: ["Public", "Private"]
description: "Controls visibility of types and values (capitalized in v2)."
value:
description: "The value being access controlled."
description: "Wrapper that manages visibility of types and values."
# Note: Documented is not a separate schema definition because it's encoded conditionally.
# When documentation exists, the JSON has both "doc" and "value" fields.
# When documentation is absent, the JSON contains only the documented element directly (no wrapper).
# This is handled inline in the definitions that use Documented.
# ===== Distribution Structure =====
Dependencies:
type: array
items:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- $ref: "#/definitions/PackageName"
- $ref: "#/definitions/PackageSpecification"
description: "Dictionary of package dependencies, contains only type signatures."
PackageDefinition:
type: object
required: ["modules"]
properties:
modules:
type: array
items:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- $ref: "#/definitions/ModuleName"
- allOf:
- $ref: "#/definitions/AccessControlled"
- properties:
value:
$ref: "#/definitions/ModuleDefinition"
description: "All modules in the package (public and private)."
description: "Complete implementation of a package with all details."
PackageSpecification:
type: object
required: ["modules"]
properties:
modules:
type: array
items:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- $ref: "#/definitions/ModuleName"
- $ref: "#/definitions/ModuleSpecification"
description: "Public modules only."
description: "Public interface of a package, contains only type signatures."
# ===== Module Structure =====
ModuleDefinition:
type: object
required: ["types", "values"]
properties:
types:
type: array
items:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
- allOf:
- $ref: "#/definitions/AccessControlled"
- properties:
value:
# Documented wrapper: can have "doc" and "value", or just the type definition directly
oneOf:
- type: object
required: ["doc", "value"]
properties:
doc:
type: string
value:
$ref: "#/definitions/TypeDefinition"
- $ref: "#/definitions/TypeDefinition"
description: "All type definitions (public and private)."
values:
type: array
items:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
- allOf:
- $ref: "#/definitions/AccessControlled"
- properties:
value:
# Documented wrapper: can have "doc" and "value", or just the value definition directly
oneOf:
- type: object
required: ["doc", "value"]
properties:
doc:
type: string
value:
$ref: "#/definitions/ValueDefinition"
- $ref: "#/definitions/ValueDefinition"
description: "All value definitions (public and private)."
doc:
type: string
description: "Optional documentation for the module."
description: "Complete implementation of a module."
ModuleSpecification:
type: object
required: ["types", "values"]
properties:
types:
type: array
items:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
- oneOf:
- type: object
required: ["doc", "value"]
properties:
doc:
type: string
value:
$ref: "#/definitions/TypeSpecification"
- $ref: "#/definitions/TypeSpecification"
description: "Public type specifications only."
values:
type: array
items:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
- oneOf:
- type: object
required: ["doc", "value"]
properties:
doc:
type: string
value:
$ref: "#/definitions/ValueSpecification"
- $ref: "#/definitions/ValueSpecification"
description: "Public value specifications only."
doc:
type: string
description: "Optional documentation for the module."
description: "Public interface of a module."
# ===== Type System =====
Type:
description: |
A Type is a recursive tree structure representing type expressions.
Tags are capitalized in format version 2.
oneOf:
- $ref: "#/definitions/VariableType"
- $ref: "#/definitions/ReferenceType"
- $ref: "#/definitions/TupleType"
- $ref: "#/definitions/RecordType"
- $ref: "#/definitions/ExtensibleRecordType"
- $ref: "#/definitions/FunctionType"
- $ref: "#/definitions/UnitType"
VariableType:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: "Variable"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
description: "Represents a type variable (generic parameter)."
ReferenceType:
type: array
minItems: 4
maxItems: 4
items:
- const: "Reference"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/FQName"
- type: array
items:
$ref: "#/definitions/Type"
description: "Type arguments for generic types."
description: "Reference to another type or type alias."
TupleType:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: "Tuple"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- type: array
items:
$ref: "#/definitions/Type"
description: "Element types in order."
description: "A composition of multiple types in a fixed order (product type)."
RecordType:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: "Record"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- type: array
items:
$ref: "#/definitions/Field"
description: "List of field definitions."
description: "A composition of named fields with their types."
ExtensibleRecordType:
type: array
minItems: 4
maxItems: 4
items:
- const: "ExtensibleRecord"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
- type: array
items:
$ref: "#/definitions/Field"
description: "Known fields."
description: "A record type that can be extended with additional fields."
FunctionType:
type: array
minItems: 4
maxItems: 4
items:
- const: "Function"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Type"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Type"
description: |
Represents a function type. Multi-argument functions are represented via currying.
Items: [tag, attributes, argumentType, returnType]
UnitType:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- const: "Unit"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
description: "The type with exactly one value (similar to void in some languages)."
Field:
type: object
required: ["name", "tpe"]
properties:
name:
$ref: "#/definitions/Name"
description: "Field name."
tpe:
$ref: "#/definitions/Type"
description: "Field type."
description: "A field in a record type."
# ===== Type Specifications =====
TypeSpecification:
description: "Defines the interface of a type without implementation details."
oneOf:
- $ref: "#/definitions/TypeAliasSpecification"
- $ref: "#/definitions/OpaqueTypeSpecification"
- $ref: "#/definitions/CustomTypeSpecification"
- $ref: "#/definitions/DerivedTypeSpecification"
TypeAliasSpecification:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: "TypeAliasSpecification"
- type: array
items:
$ref: "#/definitions/Name"
description: "Type parameters."
- $ref: "#/definitions/Type"
description: "An alias for another type."
OpaqueTypeSpecification:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- const: "OpaqueTypeSpecification"
- type: array
items:
$ref: "#/definitions/Name"
description: "Type parameters."
description: |
A type with unknown structure. The implementation is hidden from consumers.
CustomTypeSpecification:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: "CustomTypeSpecification"
- type: array
items:
$ref: "#/definitions/Name"
description: "Type parameters."
- $ref: "#/definitions/Constructors"
description: "A tagged union type (sum type)."
DerivedTypeSpecification:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: "DerivedTypeSpecification"
- type: array
items:
$ref: "#/definitions/Name"
description: "Type parameters."
- type: object
required: ["baseType", "fromBaseType", "toBaseType"]
properties:
baseType:
$ref: "#/definitions/Type"
description: "The type used for serialization."
fromBaseType:
$ref: "#/definitions/FQName"
description: "Function to convert from base type."
toBaseType:
$ref: "#/definitions/FQName"
description: "Function to convert to base type."
description: "Details for derived type."
description: |
A type with platform-specific representation but known serialization.
# ===== Type Definitions =====
TypeDefinition:
description: "Provides the complete implementation of a type."
oneOf:
- $ref: "#/definitions/TypeAliasDefinition"
- $ref: "#/definitions/CustomTypeDefinition"
TypeAliasDefinition:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: "TypeAliasDefinition"
- type: array
items:
$ref: "#/definitions/Name"
description: "Type parameters."
- $ref: "#/definitions/Type"
description: "Complete definition of a type alias."
CustomTypeDefinition:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: "CustomTypeDefinition"
- type: array
items:
$ref: "#/definitions/Name"
description: "Type parameters."
- allOf:
- $ref: "#/definitions/AccessControlled"
- properties:
value:
$ref: "#/definitions/Constructors"
description: |
Complete definition of a custom type. If constructors are Private,
the specification becomes OpaqueTypeSpecification.
Constructors:
type: array
items:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
- type: array
items:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Type"
description: "Constructor arguments as (name, type) pairs."
description: "Dictionary of constructor names to their typed arguments."
# ===== Value System =====
# Value expressions use lowercase tags in v2 (e.g., "apply", "lambda")
Value:
description: |
A Value is a recursive tree structure representing computations.
All data and logic in Morphir are represented as value expressions.
Note: Value tags are lowercase in format version 2.
oneOf:
- $ref: "#/definitions/LiteralValue"
- $ref: "#/definitions/ConstructorValue"
- $ref: "#/definitions/TupleValue"
- $ref: "#/definitions/ListValue"
- $ref: "#/definitions/RecordValue"
- $ref: "#/definitions/VariableValue"
- $ref: "#/definitions/ReferenceValue"
- $ref: "#/definitions/FieldValue"
- $ref: "#/definitions/FieldFunctionValue"
- $ref: "#/definitions/ApplyValue"
- $ref: "#/definitions/LambdaValue"
- $ref: "#/definitions/LetDefinitionValue"
- $ref: "#/definitions/LetRecursionValue"
- $ref: "#/definitions/DestructureValue"
- $ref: "#/definitions/IfThenElseValue"
- $ref: "#/definitions/PatternMatchValue"
- $ref: "#/definitions/UpdateRecordValue"
- $ref: "#/definitions/UnitValue"
LiteralValue:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: "literal"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Literal"
description: "A literal constant value."
ConstructorValue:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: "constructor"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/FQName"
description: "Reference to a custom type constructor."
TupleValue:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: "tuple"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- type: array
items:
$ref: "#/definitions/Value"
description: "Element values in order."
description: "A tuple value with multiple elements."
ListValue:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: "list"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- type: array
items:
$ref: "#/definitions/Value"
description: "List elements."
description: "A list of values."
RecordValue:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: "record"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- type: array
items:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Value"
description: "Dictionary mapping field names to values."
description: "A record value with named fields."
VariableValue:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: "variable"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
description: "Reference to a variable in scope."
ReferenceValue:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: "reference"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/FQName"
description: "Reference to a defined value (function or constant)."
FieldValue:
type: array
minItems: 4
maxItems: 4
items:
- const: "field"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Value"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
description: "Field access on a record. Items: [tag, attributes, recordExpr, fieldName]"
FieldFunctionValue:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: "field_function"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
description: "A function that extracts a field (e.g., .firstName)."
ApplyValue:
type: array
minItems: 4
maxItems: 4
items:
- const: "apply"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Value"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Value"
description: |
Function application. Items: [tag, attributes, function, argument].
Multi-argument calls are represented via currying (nested Apply nodes).
LambdaValue:
type: array
minItems: 4
maxItems: 4
items:
- const: "lambda"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Pattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Value"
description: |
Anonymous function (lambda abstraction).
Items: [tag, attributes, argumentPattern, body]
LetDefinitionValue:
type: array
minItems: 5
maxItems: 5
items:
- const: "let_definition"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
- $ref: "#/definitions/ValueDefinition"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Value"
description: |
A let binding introducing a single value.
Items: [tag, attributes, bindingName, definition, inExpr]
LetRecursionValue:
type: array
minItems: 4
maxItems: 4
items:
- const: "let_recursion"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- type: array
items:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
- $ref: "#/definitions/ValueDefinition"
description: "Multiple bindings that can reference each other."
- $ref: "#/definitions/Value"
description: "Mutually recursive let bindings."
DestructureValue:
type: array
minItems: 5
maxItems: 5
items:
- const: "destructure"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Pattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Value"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Value"
description: |
Pattern-based destructuring.
Items: [tag, attributes, pattern, valueToDestructure, inExpr]
IfThenElseValue:
type: array
minItems: 5
maxItems: 5
items:
- const: "if_then_else"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Value"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Value"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Value"
description: |
Conditional expression.
Items: [tag, attributes, condition, thenBranch, elseBranch]
PatternMatchValue:
type: array
minItems: 4
maxItems: 4
items:
- const: "pattern_match"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Value"
- type: array
items:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- $ref: "#/definitions/Pattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Value"
description: "List of pattern-branch pairs."
description: "Pattern matching with multiple cases."
UpdateRecordValue:
type: array
minItems: 4
maxItems: 4
items:
- const: "update_record"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Value"
- type: array
items:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Value"
description: "Fields to update with new values."
description: |
Record update expression (immutable copy-on-update).
Items: [tag, attributes, recordToUpdate, fieldsToUpdate]
UnitValue:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- const: "unit"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
description: "The unit value (the single value of the Unit type)."
# ===== Literals =====
Literal:
description: "Represents literal constant values."
oneOf:
- $ref: "#/definitions/BoolLiteral"
- $ref: "#/definitions/CharLiteral"
- $ref: "#/definitions/StringLiteral"
- $ref: "#/definitions/WholeNumberLiteral"
- $ref: "#/definitions/FloatLiteral"
- $ref: "#/definitions/DecimalLiteral"
BoolLiteral:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- const: "bool_literal"
- type: boolean
description: "Boolean literal (true or false)."
CharLiteral:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- const: "char_literal"
- type: string
minLength: 1
maxLength: 1
description: "Single character literal."
StringLiteral:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- const: "string_literal"
- type: string
description: "Text string literal."
WholeNumberLiteral:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- const: "whole_number_literal"
- type: integer
description: "Integer literal."
FloatLiteral:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- const: "float_literal"
- type: number
description: "Floating-point number literal."
DecimalLiteral:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- const: "decimal_literal"
- type: string
pattern: "^-?[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?$"
description: "Arbitrary-precision decimal literal (stored as string)."
# ===== Patterns =====
Pattern:
description: |
Patterns are used for destructuring and filtering values.
They appear in lambda, let destructure, and pattern match expressions.
Pattern tags are lowercase with underscores in format version 2.
oneOf:
- $ref: "#/definitions/WildcardPattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/AsPattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/TuplePattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/ConstructorPattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/EmptyListPattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/HeadTailPattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/LiteralPattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/UnitPattern"
WildcardPattern:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- const: "wildcard_pattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
description: "Matches any value without binding (the _ pattern)."
AsPattern:
type: array
minItems: 4
maxItems: 4
items:
- const: "as_pattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Pattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
description: |
Binds a name to a value matched by a nested pattern.
Simple variable binding is AsPattern with WildcardPattern nested.
Items: [tag, attributes, nestedPattern, variableName]
TuplePattern:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: "tuple_pattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- type: array
items:
$ref: "#/definitions/Pattern"
description: "Patterns for each tuple element."
description: "Matches a tuple by matching each element."
ConstructorPattern:
type: array
minItems: 4
maxItems: 4
items:
- const: "constructor_pattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/FQName"
- type: array
items:
$ref: "#/definitions/Pattern"
description: "Patterns for constructor arguments."
description: "Matches a specific type constructor and its arguments."
EmptyListPattern:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- const: "empty_list_pattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
description: "Matches an empty list (the [] pattern)."
HeadTailPattern:
type: array
minItems: 4
maxItems: 4
items:
- const: "head_tail_pattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Pattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Pattern"
description: |
Matches a non-empty list by head and tail (the x :: xs pattern).
Items: [tag, attributes, headPattern, tailPattern]
LiteralPattern:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: "literal_pattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Literal"
description: "Matches an exact literal value."
UnitPattern:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- const: "unit_pattern"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
description: "Matches the unit value."
# ===== Value Specifications and Definitions =====
ValueSpecification:
type: object
required: ["inputs", "output"]
properties:
inputs:
type: array
items:
type: array
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
items:
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Type"
description: "Function parameters as (name, type) pairs."
output:
$ref: "#/definitions/Type"
description: "The return type."
description: |
The type signature of a value or function.
Contains only type information, no implementation.
ValueDefinition:
type: object
required: ["inputTypes", "outputType", "body"]
properties:
inputTypes:
type: array
items:
type: array
minItems: 3
maxItems: 3
items:
- $ref: "#/definitions/Name"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Attributes"
- $ref: "#/definitions/Type"
description: "Function parameters as (name, attributes, type) tuples."
outputType:
$ref: "#/definitions/Type"
description: "The return type."
body:
$ref: "#/definitions/Value"
description: "The value expression implementing the logic."
description: |
The complete implementation of a value or function.
Contains both type information and implementation.
|